Home
LATEST on SATP
        Search

SEARCH ON SATP

 

SEARCH TERRORISM UPDATE

KEYWORD
START DATE
END DATE
  • South Asia
    • Assessments
    • Backgrounder
    • Bibliography
    • Conflict Maps
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
  •  Afghanistan
    • Assessments
    • Backgrounder
    • Bibliography
    • Conflict Maps
    • Data Sheet
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
    • Capital Region
      • Kabul
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
    • East Afghanistan
      • Kapisa
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Kunar
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Laghman
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Nangarhar
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Nuristan
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Panjsher
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Parwan
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
    • North Afghanistan
      • Badakhshan
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Baghlan
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Balkh
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Faryab
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Jowzjan
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Kunduz
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Samangan
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Sar-e-Pul
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Takhar
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
    • South Afghanistan
      • Daykundi
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Kandahar
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Uruzgan
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Zabul
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
    • Southwest Afghanistan
      • Helmand
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Nimroz
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
    • Southeast Afghanistan
      • Bamyan
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Ghazni
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Khost
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Logar
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Paktika
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Paktiya
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Wardak
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
    • West Afghanistan
      • Badghis
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Farah
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Ghor
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Herat
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
  •  Bangladesh
    • Assessments
    • Backgrounder
    • Bibliography
    • Conflict Maps
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
    • Islamist Terrorism
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Left-wing Extremism
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
  •  Bhutan
    • Assessments
    • Backgrounder
    • Bibliography
    • Conflict Maps
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
    • Central
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Eastern
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Southern
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Western
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
  •  India
    • Assessments
    • Backgrounder
    • Bibliography
    • Conflict Maps
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
    • Jammu & Kashmir
      • Assessments
      • Backgrounder
      • Bibliography
      • Conflict Maps
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Maoist Insurgency
      • Assessments
      • Backgrounder
      • Bibliography
      • Conflict Maps
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
      • Andhra Pradesh
        • Assessments
        • Conflict Maps
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Bihar
        • Assessments
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Chhattisgarh
        • Assessments
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Goa
        • Assessments
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Gujarat
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Haryana
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Jharkhand
        • Assessments
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Karnataka
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Kerala
        • Assessments
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Madhya Pradesh
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Maharashtra
        • Assessments
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Odisha
        • Assessments
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Rajasthan
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Tamil Nadu
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Telangana
        • Assessments
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Uttar Pradesh
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Uttarakhand
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • West Bengal
        • Assessments
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
    • Insurgency North East
      • Assessments
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
      • Arunachal Pradesh
        • Assessments
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Assam
        • Assessments
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Manipur
        • Assessments
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Meghalaya
        • Assessments
        • Backgrounder
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Mizoram
        • Assessments
        • Backgrounder
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Nagaland
        • Assessments
        • Backgrounder
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Tripura
        • Assessments
        • Backgrounder
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
    • Punjab
      • Assessments
      • Backgrounder
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • ISLAMIST/OTHER CONFLICTS
      • Assessments
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
      • Andhra Pradesh
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Bihar
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Chandigarh (UT)
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Chhattisgarh
        • Assessments
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Delhi
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Goa
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Gujarat
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Haryana
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Himachal Pradesh
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Jharkhand
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Karnataka
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Kerala
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Madhya Pradesh
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Maharashtra
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Odisha
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Pondicherry
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Rajasthan
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Sikkim
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Tamil Nadu
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Telangana
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Uttar Pradesh
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Uttarakhand
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • West Bengal
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
  •  Maldives
    • Assessments
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
    • Proviencs
      • Dhekunu (South)
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Mathi Dhekunu (Upper South)
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Mathi Uthuru (Upper North)
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Medhu (Central)
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Medhu Dhekunu (South Central)
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Medhu Uthuru (North Central)
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Uthuru (North)
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
  •  Nepal
    • Assessments
    • Bibliography
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
    • Provinces
      • Province No. 1
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Province No. 2
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Province No. 3
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Province No. 4
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Province No. 5
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Province No. 6
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Province No. 7
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
  •  Pakistan
    • Assessments
    • Backgrounder
    • Bibliography
    • Conflict Maps
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
    • Balochistan
      • Assessments
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • FATA
      • Assessments
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Islamabad Capital Territory
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
      • Assessments
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Pakistan Occupied kashmir
      • Azad Kashmir
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Gilgit-Baltistan
        • Assessments
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
    • Punjab
      • Assessments
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Sindh
      • Assessments
      • Data Sheets
      • Documents
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
  •  Sri Lanka
    • Assessments
    • Bibliography
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
    • Provinces
      • Central Province
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Eastern Province
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • North Central Province
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • North Western Province
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Northern Province
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Sabaragamua Province
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Southern Province
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Uva Province
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
      • Western Province
        • Data Sheets
        • Documents
        • Terrorist Groups
        • Timelines
  •  Arunachal Pradesh
    • Assessments
    • Backgrounder
    • Conflict Maps
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
  •  Assam
    • Assessments
    • Backgrounder
    • Conflict Maps
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
  •  Jammu & Kashmir
    • Assessments
    • Backgrounder
    • Conflict Maps
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
  •  Manipur
    • Assessments
    • Backgrounder
    • Conflict Maps
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
  •  Meghalaya
    • Assessments
    • Backgrounder
    • Conflict Maps
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
  •  Mizoram
    • Assessments
    • Backgrounder
    • Conflict Maps
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
  •  Nagaland
    • Assessments
    • Backgrounder
    • Conflict Maps
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
  •  Punjab
    • Assessments
    • Backgrounder
    • Conflict Maps
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
  •  Tripura
    • Assessments
    • Backgrounder
    • Conflict Maps
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
  •  Maoist Insurgency
    • Assessments
    • Conflict Maps
    • Data Sheets
    • Documents
    • Terrorist Groups
    • Timelines
    • Andhra Pradesh
      • Assessments
      • Conflict Maps
      • Data Sheets
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Bihar
      • Assessments
      • Conflict Maps
      • Data Sheets
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Chhattisgarh
      • Assessments
      • Conflict Maps
      • Data Sheets
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Goa
      • Timelines
    • Gujarat
      • Timelines
    • Haryana
      • Timelines
    • Jharkhand
      • Assessments
      • Conflict Maps
      • Data Sheets
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Karnataka
      • Timelines
    • Kerala
      • Assessments
      • Conflict Maps
      • Data Sheets
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Madhya Pradesh
      • Assessments
      • Conflict Maps
      • Data Sheets
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Maharashtra
      • Assessments
      • Conflict Maps
      • Data Sheets
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Odisha
      • Assessments
      • Conflict Maps
      • Data Sheets
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Rajasthan
      • Timelines
    • Tamil Nadu
      • Timelines
    • Telangana
      • Assessments
      • Conflict Maps
      • Data Sheets
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
    • Uttar Pradesh
      • Timelines
    • Uttarakhand
      • Timelines
    • West Bengal
      • Assessments
      • Conflict Maps
      • Data Sheets
      • Terrorist Groups
      • Timelines
  • ASSESSMENTS
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
  • BACKGROUNDER
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
  • CONFLICT MAPS
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
  • DATA SHEETS
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
  • DOCUMENTS
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
  • TERRORIST GROUPS
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
  • TIMELINES
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
  • BOOKS
    • The Knights of Falsehood
    • The Global Threat of Terror
    • Book Store
  • TERRORISM UPDATE
  • VIDEOS
  • FREEDOM FROM FEAR
  • WAR WITHIN BORDERS
  • SECOND SIGHT
  • ICM IN MEDIA
  • EXTERNAL RESOURCES
  • RISK ALERT
  • ISLAMIST EXTREMISM & TERRORISM IN SOUTH ASIA
  • SEMINARS/WORKSHOPS/PROJECTS/REPORTS

Ajai Sahni
Wars Within Borders
Occasional writings on Sub conventional conflicts

Silent killers

Ronen Bergman takes his title from the Talmudic injunction, 'If someone comes to kill you, rise up and kill him first'. Israel's roots are inextricably intertwined with the rejection of the passivism that afflicted European Jews-contemptuously, Muselmänner -- that sent them, unresisting, to the slaughterhouses of the Holocaust. They are equally enmeshed with the intelligence apparatus and the campaign of targeted killings that entrenched itself in the pre-state era and, subsequently, in the state's strategy of survival.

Targeted killings were not merely a tactical and strategic option, but also a moral choice. Open warfare was to be waged only 'when the sword is on our throat'. Neutralising a few 'major figures' often prevented greater conflagrations and the loss of 'untold numbers of soldiers and civilians on both sides'. However, such a strategy can lose direction, as we find through a history of extraordinary professionalism as well as of incompetence and loss of control. The consequences of the latter are disastrous, particularly in phases where indiscriminate violence brought odium and isolation on Israel.

Bergman's narrative is masterful, and astonishing in its detail on a subject that is shrouded in secrecy and buried under Israel's rigid censorship laws. Bergman, however, discovered that 'everyone wants to speak about what they've done'. In an age when the leading countries have adopted Israel-initiated tactics of targeted assassination, drone warfare and extraordinary rendition, this is mandatory reading for anyone even remotely interested in counterterrorism. But the purpose of Bergman's fascinating work is not mere documentation; it is to address the twin questions: are targeted killings effective? And are they justifiable? Bergman asserts that Israel's campaign of assassination constitutes 'a long string of impressive tactical successes, but also disastrous strategic failures'. He argues, further, that Israel paid a 'high moral price for the use of such power'.

The arguments in support of this thesis occur episodically and are perhaps the book's weakest element, harvesting each failure or excess to assert that targeted killings don't work, or are counterproductive. And yet, Bergman concedes 'the assassination weapon, based on intelligence that is "nothing less than exquisite" is what made Israel's war on terror the most effective ever waged by a 'Western' country. On numerous occasions, it was targeted killing that saved Israel from very grave crises'. Elsewhere, he asserts "it is very hard to predict how history will proceed after someone is shot in the head". But then, it is equally hard to predict the course of history if certain people aren't shot in the head! These are poor arguments, led by faith, rather than evidence.

Bergman uses the expression 'terrorism' rather loosely, as indeed do many Israelis, applying it to operations even when targets were state entities and soldiers, or armed and violent Arab formations. He fails to build unrelenting Arab and Palestinian hatred, excesses and atrocities into the logic of his critique of targeted killings, preferring to treat these as nothing more than background information, with no clear impact on strategic or moral issues. Nevertheless, there is a treasure-house of material in Rise and Kill First that will allow readers to judge these issues on their own. And, for a book just short of 800 pages, it makes for surprisingly easy reading.

 

(The author is the executive director of the Institute for Conflict Management)

 

(Published: India Today Oct 13, 2018)

Recent Post INDIA: J&K: A New Reality Sri Lanka: Inexcusable Negligence India: Jammu and Kashmir: Overdue, Incoherent, Unsustainable India-Pakistan: Blind Escalation India:J&K: Directionless Flailing Pulwama attack signals shift in Pak strategy India: J&K: Escalatory Dynamic India: J&K: The Intimacy of Killing India: Another Success, Another Warning The real butchers of Punjab India: J&K: Failure of Imagination India: Norms' of Terrorism and Counterterrorism The clear writing on the wall India: Pakistan: Kartarpur Corridor: Twisted Calculus 26/11 attacks anniversary: ‘First responder’ most neglected part of counter-terrorism system
  • LATEST ON SATP

  • South Asia Intelligence Review
  • South Asia Fatalities Data 2021
  • South Asia Timeline Data 2021
  • South Asia Assessment
  • South Asia Documents
  • Fatalities in Terrorist Violence

  • Terrorism Related Fatalities in Afghanistan
  • Terrorism Related Fatalities in Bangladesh
  • Terrorism Related Fatalities in Bhutan
  • Terrorism Related Fatalities in India
  • Terrorism Related Fatalities in Nepal
  • Terrorism Related Fatalities in Pakistan
  • Terrorism Related Fatalities in Sri Lanka
  • Quick Links

  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Support Us
  • Faculty
  • Feedback
  • Social Links

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Linkedin
  • Disclaimer

Newsletter

copyright © satp 2017, all right reserved.
In Case of Problem in Access Click Here to go to Old SATP Website.