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South Asia Terrorism Portal

SOUTH ASIA INTELLIGENCE REVIEW
[SAIR]

Weekly Assessments & Briefings
Volume 17, No. 41, April 8, 2019
 
Data and assessments from SAIR can be freely published in any form with credit to the South Asia Intelligence Review of the South Asia Terrorism Portal.

ASSESSMENT

  • INDIA: Islamist Terrorism: Contained, not Terminated - Ajit Kumar Singh
  • INDIA : Assam: Tense Peace - Giriraj Bhattacharjee


INDIA

       Print

Islamist Terrorism: Contained, not Terminated
Ajit Kumar Singh
Research Fellow, Institute for Conflict Management

On March 25, 2019, personnel from the Bihar Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) arrested two terrorists, identified as Khairul Mandal and Abu Sultan, from Patna, the State capital. A Police statement disclosed, "Many suspicious documents related to the Security Forces posted in Jammu after the Pulwama attack have been recovered from the arrested. Both the men are said to be active members of Bangladesh's banned militant outfit Jamiat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) and Islamic State Bangladesh."

On the same day, Rajasthan Police arrested a 42-year-old man, identified as Mohammed Parvez, from Delhi, for allegedly spying for Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). During questioning Pervez revealed that he was in contact with ISI handlers and had travelled to Pakistan 17 times in the last 18 years.

On February 21, 2019, two Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) terrorists, identified as Shahnawaz Teli and Aqib Ahmad Malik, were arrested from Deoband in the Saharanpur District of Uttar Pradesh (UP).

According to partial data compiled by the South Asia Terrorism Portal (STAP), at least 2,688 persons have been arrested since 26/11 attacks (Mumbai 2008) in connection with Islamist extremism and terrorism, including terrorist cadres, Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agents, and Bangladeshi, Nepali and Pakistani nationals (data till April 7, 2019). 312 of these arrests were made in 2018 as against 249 in 2107. 91 of these arrests were made in 2019 (data till April 7, 2019).

As in past, arrests made by the Security Forces (SFs) across the country in 2018 resulted in the neutralisation of several terror sleeper cells. Most prominently, in an early morning action on December 26, 2018, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) carried out searches at 17 locations in Delhi and Uttar Pradesh in a major crackdown on an Islamic State (aka Daesh)-inspired module styled as Harkat-ul-Harb-e-Islam (Movement the War of Islam), with active support from Delhi Police and UP Police/UP Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS). At least 10 cadres of the outfit were arrested and the Daesh-cell was neutralised.

Most recently, the SFs identified and neutralised a terrorist module purportedly 'inspired' by Daesh when they arrested nine members of the self-styled Ummat-e-Mohammadiya (Community of Mohammad) from Thane and Aurangabad in Maharashtra on January 21-22, 2019.

Specifically, according to the SATP database, a total of 167 Daesh sympathizers/recruits have been arrested and another 73 persons have been detained, counselled and released, in India (data till April 7, 2019). Another 98 Indians were believed to have travelled to Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan to join IS – microscopic numbers in terms of the country's huge Muslim population. Of the 98 who travelled abroad to join Daesh, 33 are confirmed to have been killed.

Moreover, the pressure on the Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI)/Indian Mujahedeen (IM), which suffered major losses in 2008  and thereafter continued through the year. According to SATP data, since March 11, 2000, at least 716 SIMI/IM cadres have been arrested in 135 incidents (data till April 7, 2019). Six of these arrests were in 2018.

Due to these operational successes, Pakistan-backed Islamist terror formations, as well as Daesh and Al Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS), the last two of which have been attempting to make inroads since 2014, have failed comprehensively in their ambitions. There was just one Islamist terrorist attack in India, outside Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), through 2018. On September 14, 2018, a policeman sustained a minor injury in a blast at the Maqsudan Police Station in Jalandhar city, Punjab. The NIA is currently investigating the case. In 2017 as well, a single Islamist terror attack was recorded: nine persons were injured in a blast in a train near Jabdi Railway Station in Shajapur District of Madhya Pradesh on March 7, 2017. The next day, a terrorist involved in the blast was killed by SFs in Lucknow, UP. It is useful to recall that, in 2008, Islamist terror formations operating out of Pakistan had carried out 10 terrorist attacks in India, outside J&K, resulting in 352 fatalities.  the largest number recorded in a year since 2000. These attacks resulted in the death of 352 persons (310 civilians, 30 SF personnel and 12 terrorists). This was the largest number of attacks and fatalities in a single year since 2000. The last major attack (resulting in three or more fatalities) by Islamist terrorists in India outside J&K, took place on October 27, 2013, when terrorists carried out bomb blasts in Patna, killing seven civilians. One of the attackers was also killed. 

Cooperation from friendly countries has also helped India in its fight against Islamist terrorism. In total, at least 71 fugitives have been extradited by foreign governments to India since February 20, 2002, till date, according to the Ministry of External Affairs Website, including 21 from UAE, nine from USA; six from Canada; four from Thailand; three each from Germany and South Africa, two each from Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Indonesia, Mauritius, Portugal and Singapore; and one each from Bahrain, Bulgaria, Hong Kong,  Morocco, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Peru, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, and UK. At least 19 of these 71 fugitives were extradited for offenses related to terrorism (mostly attacks outside J&K), while the remaining 52 were extradited for other criminal offenses, including 15 for murder.

Further, Governments at the Centre and in the States have taken certain measures to deal effectively with Islamist terror. Significantly, while replying to a question,“whether any effective steps have been taken by the Government to check the increasing terrorist activities” the Government informed the Parliament on February 12, 2019, that it has taken various measures to counter the menace of terrorism, prominently including “establishment of observation posts, border fencing, flood lighting, deployment of modern and hi-tech surveillance equipment; upgradation of Intelligence setup; strengthening the coastal security.”

Nevertheless, several worries remain.

The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (UMHA) in a January 31, 2019, notification, disclosed that the government had decided to continue its ban on SIMI for another five years for its "subversive activities". UMHA noted,

[SIMI] has been indulging in activities which are prejudicial to the security of the country and have the potential of disturbing the peace and communal harmony and disrupting the secular fabric of the country.

It is useful to recall that the SIMI/IM complex was mobilized by Islamabad in the early 2000s due to increasing international pressure on Pakistan in the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the US. Not surprisingly, a large proportion of major terrorist attacks in India's hinterland, thereafter, had the signature of the SIMI/IM complex, allied to various Pakistan-based terrorist formations.

However, though Daesh has failed to inflict significant harm so far, given intermittent incidents of 'lone wolf attacks' by IS-inspired individuals across the globe, it remains a threat. The increasing trend of fringe Islamist terror formations in several countries getting associated with the IS is a source of concern for India as well. Significantly, on February 12, 2019, the Jharkhand Government banned the Popular Front of India (PFI) for its suspected links with Islamic State. A Government statement noted,

The state has banned the Popular Front of India, which is active in Jharkhand, under the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1908. The Home Department had recommended the ban. The PFI is very active in Pakur District. The members of the PFI, which was set up in Kerala, are influenced by the IS. According to Home Department report, some PFI members have even gone to Syria from southern states and are working for the IS.

Clearly, though SFs have manged to keep Islamist terrorism in India in check for a long time now, complacence of any kind would be unwarranted. Regrettably, as the SAIR has noted repeatedly in the past, little has been done to augment the capacities of the security establishment engaged in fighting terrorism across the country.


INDIA

      Print

Assam: Tense Peace
Giriraj Bhattacharjee
Research Associate, Institute for Conflict Management

On April 4, 2019, a United Liberation Front of Asom-Independent (ULFA-I) militant, identified as Gangadhar Charoh aka Ron aka Karuna Axom, surrendered in the Golaghat District.

On April 2, 2019, a ‘sergeant major’ of ULFA-I, Bargij Gogoi, surrendered before the Security Forces (SFs) in Charaideo District.

On March 31, 2019, two ULFA-I militants surrendered at Pengaree in Tinsukia District. They also deposited at least 28 live rounds of AK-47 ammunition, 92 rounds of M-16, one .9mm pistol, 11 rounds of .9mm ammunition and one grenade.

On March 18, 2019, seven ULFA-I militants surrendered in Tinsukia District.

Soon after the April 2, 2019, surrender, Charaideo Superintendent of Police Anand Mishra noted,

All cadres of ULFA-I are used as bonded labour inside Myanmar. They have no rights to move to any places and they can't do anything according to their wishes. They are used as daily wage(rs)… After the mountainous pressure (sic) from the Myanmar Army, newly joined cadres are trying to come into the mainstream society with other senior cadres. But due to some problems, they can't enter India. We hope, all of the cadres will surrender shortly before security forces…

It is useful to recall that the Tatmadaw (Myanmarese Army) took action against Indian Insurgent Groups (IIGs) based in Myanmar in the operations launched on January 29, 2019 (and that lasted till the last week of February 2019). Tatmadaw took over control of the Yung Aung led Khaplang faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-K) ‘head quarters’ on January 29, 2019. Infrastructure of other IIGs like ULFA-I, the Saoraigwra faction of the National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB-S) and the Kamtapur Liberation Organistaion (KLO) were also targeted. March 31,2019, reports indicate that 20 militants (group affiliation not known) were killed during the crackdown. Among those killed was an ULFA-I militant identified as ‘major’ Jyotirmoy Asom, who was killed on February 2, 2019.

Also, on March 24, 2019, the ‘foreign secretary’ of NDFB-S, Ne Esera Evangel, along with his bodyguard ‘lance corporal’, R. Mwnthwr, surrendered in the Mon District, in neighbouring Nagaland.

At least 11 surrenders (all ULFA-I) have taken place in the current year so far (data till April 7, 2019). During the corresponding period of 2018, only one NDFB-S militant had surrendered. Through 2018, a total of 13 militants surrendered [six ULFA-I, six Kuki Liberation Front (KLF), and one NDFB-S].  18 militants surrendered in 2016, and eight in 2017.

The recent operations in Myanmar have evidently increased the pressure on the militants, forcing significant numbers to surrender.

Meanwhile, Assam recorded a further decline in insurgency-related violence through 2018. According to partial data compiled by South Asia Terrorism Portal (SATP), through 2018, the State accounted for a total of 20 fatalities (eight civilians, one SF trooper and 11 militants) as against 26 fatalities (five civilians, three SF personnel and 18 militants) recorded in 2017, registering a decline of 23.07 per cent in total fatalities as compared to 2017. No fatalities have been recorded in the State, so far, in 2019.

Significantly, the State registered the lowest ever total insurgency-related fatalities since 1992 [the year from which SATP data is available] on year on year basis. The previous low of 26 fatalities was recorded in 2017. Over the years fatalities have tended to follow a cyclical trend, with a peak of 783 (531 civilians, 72 SF personnel, and 180 militants) in 1998.

Worryingly, there was a slight increase in civilian fatalities, at eight in 2018, as compared to five in 2017.  At peak, Assam recorded 531 civilian fatalities in 1998.

SFs suffered a single loss in 2018 as in 2015, the lowest fatality recorded in this category since 1992. In 2017, there were three SF fatalities. The State saw a maximum of 87 SF fatalities in 1996. SFs killed 11 militants in 2018, yielding a kill ratio of 1:11, further improvement on the kill ratio of 1:6 achieved in 2017 (three SF personnel, 18 militants).

SFs arrested 173 militants in 2018 in addition to 198 arrested in 2017. In 2018, the arrested militants belonged to various groups: ULFA-I, 60; NDFB-S, 43;, Garo National Liberation Army, (GNLA), 10; Hizb-ul-Mujahideen, (HM), 9; Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland-Isak Muivah (NSCN-IM),8; Karbi People’s Liberation Tiger (KPLT), 8; Kuki Liberation Front (KLF), 6; Zeliangrong United Front (ZUF), 5; Reformation faction of NSCN (NSCN-R), 4; Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam (MULTA), 4; NSCN-Khaplang (NSCN-K), 3; National Santhal liberation Army (NSLA), 3; KLO, 2; People’s Liberation Army  (PLA), 2; Hmar People’s Convention-Democratic (HPC-D), 2; and one each from LTT and Dima Halam Daogah (DHD).

Meanwhile, other indicators also demonstrate a decline in violence. Only one major incident (resulting in three or more fatalities) was reported in 2018, with five civilian fatalities, as compared to two incidents in 2017, resulting in seven fatalities (two SF personnel and five militants).

Further, in 2018, two civilians were killed in seven incidents of explosion, as against five fatalities (two SF personnel and three militants) in 11 such incidents in 2017.

Even though the level of insurgency-linked violence has come down dramatically, the issue of illegal immigration and citizenship kept the State on edge through the year.

Significantly, the final draft of the National Register of Citizens (NRC), which was published on July 30, 2018, tentatively identified four million (40.07 lakh) persons with ‘suspect nationality’. Of this, about 3.12 million have reapplied for inclusion in NRC. 300,000 objections were also filed against people who were included in the final NRC draft. The first NRC draft was published on December 31, 2017, and had left out 14 million people. In 2015, the Supreme Court monitored exercise of updating NRC to identify bona fide residents of Assam was initiated. On July 14, 2004, the then Union Minister of State for Home, Shriprakash Jaiswal, claimed in Parliament that out of 12,053,950 illegal Bangladeshi infiltrators all over India, 5,000,000 were present in Assam alone.

Meanwhile, the the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led Central Government hurriedly proposed the enactment of the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill (CAB), 2016, (subsequently introduced as the Citizenship Amendment Bill 2019), and the Bill was passed in the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament) on January 8, 2019. Though the Bill claimed that it was to intended to safeguard the interest of persecuted illegal migrants belonging to six minority groups in neighbouring countries - Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh - in view of its timing it was widely believed that the action was taken to safeguard the interest of the Bengali Hindu Community in Assam, as many of the people of 'suspect identity' were from this community. Indeed, the ruling BJP President Amit Shah on February 17, 2019, stated,

The Bill is required to protect the identity of Assam and prevent demographic change in the State. We will not allow Assam to become another Kashmir… That is why we are updating the NRC [National Register for Citizens]. We will push back each and every infiltrator with the help of NRC. We are committed to that.

The reference of Kashmir, the only Muslim majority state in the country, gives a clear indication of the real motive of the Government.

Unsurprisingly, the anticipation and subsequent passing of the Bill in the Lok Sabha led to dangerous polarization in the State. While civil society bodies led by All Assam Students Union led the protest against the Bill, several leaders of the Pro-Talks faction of ULFA (ULFA-PTF) also raised their objections, apparently to regain popular legitimacy. There were bandhs (shutdown strike) in protests against the Bill in Assam and in other parts of Northeast.

On November 1, 2018, suspected ULFA-I militants killed five Bengali speaking daily wage labourers in Bisonimukh village of Tinsukia District. Earlier, on October 2018, ULFA-I ‘commander-in-chief’ Paresh Baruah had warned Bengali Hindus, warned, “Hindu Bengali organisations, who are conspiring against Assam despite living in Assam and are protesting against the NRC.” ULFA-I argues that the demographic invasion by ’Bangladeshi’ immigrants (irrespective of religious affiliation) will lead to the economic social political marginalization of ‘indigenous’ Assamese.

As protests mounted across the Northeast, the Government was forced to bow under the pressure and the Bill was not presented to the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Indian Parliament) and lapses with the term of present Lok Sabha on May 26, 2019. As this became evident, the agitations died down. Most recently, Union Minister of State (MoS) for Home Affairs, Kiren Rijiju (also a Member of Parliament from Arunachal Pradesh) stated, on March 31, 2019,

The Centre will not introduce any Bill or law that would harm the interests of the people of the northeast. It's only to show the party's respect to the sentiments of the people of the region that BJP did not table the bill in Rajya Sabha. Misinformation is being spread regarding the Bill and the Centre will only take a step after clearing the doubts in consultation with the State Governments. If needed, the bill will exclude the N-E states.

Earlier, according to a January 8, 2019 report, perturbed by the escalating anti-CAB agitation, the Union Cabinet, approved a Bill to confer Scheduled Tribe (ST) status ib six communities of Assam, the Tai Ahom, Koch Rajbongshi, Chutia, Tea Tribes, Moran and Matak. Not unexpectedly, the existing ST communities in Assam opposed the move. The Coordination Committee of Tribal Organisations of Assam (CCTOA) enforced a bandh (shutdown strike) in the State on January 11, 2019, in opposition to the move. CCTOA represents the existing tribal groups in the State, the Bodo, Rabha, Tiwa, Karbi, Dimasa, Mising, Sonowal, Hajong, Garo and Deuri. Later, on January 14, 2019, a five-member Cabinet Subcommittee under State Finance Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma was formed. Sarma explained the mandate of the subcommittee,

The Assam government had constituted the Group of Ministers (GoM) to look into the process of ST status for the six indigenous communities while ensuring that the existing tribal communities are not deprived of their rights. The sub-committee will also look at solutions to the allied issues in the process.

The committee was supposed to submit its report on February 15, 2019. However, no further information is available.

In another ‘balancing act’, on January 5, 2019, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs notified a nine-member high-level committee (headed by a retired Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer M.P. Bezbaruah) to look into the implementation of Clause 6 of the 1985 Assam Accord. Clause 6 assures suitable constitutional, legislative and administrative safeguards to protect, preserve and promote the cultural, social, linguistic identity and heritage of the ethnic Assamese. Five members of the nine-member Committee dropped out later, protesting against CAB-2019, rendering the Committee defunct.

On January 23, 2019, the Union Cabinet also approved a Constitutional Amendment to increase the powers of the Autonomous Councils in Sixth Schedule areas of the Northeast. There are three Sixth Schedule areas in Assam; Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC), Dima Hasao Autonomous Council (DHAC) and Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC). The amendment will lead to greater financial devolution and transfer of an additional 30 subjects, including the departments of Public Works, Forests, Public Health Engineering, Health and Family Welfare, Urban Development, and Food and Civil Supplies.

These three ‘balancing acts’, if implemented, are expected to meet the demands and aspirations of ULFA-PTF and the Adivasi groups. Further, the promises made to United People’s Democratic Solidarity (UPDS) and DHD would also be met. The ‘balance’, however, is likely to be tenuous, since each of these has the potential to lead to the emergence of new faultiness in a State which long has been facing conflict based on existing ethnic, linguistic and religious fissures.

Assam has recovered a state of relative peace after decades of political and insurgent turmoil, and it is sheer folly to put this into jeopardy as a result of a lackadaisical approach, strategic incoherence or short-term political gambits to secure transient electoral advantage – precisely the attributes of the present regime’s policies in the State, and in the wider Northeast.

 
NEWS BRIEFS

Weekly Fatalities: Major Conflicts in South Asia 
April 1-7, 2019

 

Civilians

Security Force Personnel

Terrorists/Insurgents

Total

INDIA

 

Jammu and Kashmir

1
1
6
8

INDIA (Left-Wing Extremism)

 

Chhattisgarh

0
5
0
5

Telangana

1
0
0
1

INDIA (Total)

2
6
6
14
Provisional data compiled from English language media sources.
 

AFGHANISTAN

120 civilians affected by mines and unexploded ordnance every month, states State Minister for Disaster Management and Humanitarian Affairs, Najib Aqa Fahim: Almost 120 civilians are affected by mines and unexploded ordnance every month as they are either killed or maimed, the State Minister for Disaster Management and Humanitarian Affairs, Najib Aqa Fahim, said on April 4, reports Tolo News. He said 3,400 square kilometers of land has been cleared of mines and unexploded ordnance but 1,700 square kilometers is still to be cleared. Tolo News, April 4, 2019.

NATO has no goal to have a permanent presence in Afghanistan, states NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg: The NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg has said that the alliance has no goal to have a permanent presence in Afghanistan. Stoltenberg made the remarks in his address to U.S. Congress on April 3 to mark the 70th anniversary of NATO. He said NATO remains in Afghanistan to fight terrorism and to train Afghan forces, emphasizing that the goal of the alliance is not to stay there forever. The Khaama Press, April 4, 2019.

Islamabad 'must' change its policy towards Kabul, asserts US Special Representative Zalmay Khalilzad: The US Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation Zalmay Khalilzad on April 4, warned Pakistan to change its policy towards Afghanistan; otherwise, "Islamabad and Washington's ties will not improve". The US envoy said that in addition to a possible peace agreement, an agreement should be reached between Afghanistan and Pakistan based on which Pakistan should play a constructive role in Afghanistan. Tolo News, April 4, 2019.

President Ashraf Ghani approves Annual Security Plan, states report: The Afghan Government on April 3, announced that President Ashraf Ghani has approved the security plan for the current solar year as conflicts are intensifying between Security Forces (SFs) and Taliban in different parts of the country. The National Security Council said in a statement that the plan, named Khalid Security Plan, is aimed at boosting security across the country particularly the security of urban areas and highways. Tolo News, April 3, 2019.

 

BNP-Jamaat conspiracy behind delay in declaration of 1971 genocide, says Awami League Joint General Secretary Mahbub-Ul-Alam Hanif: Awami League (AL) Joint General Secretary Mahbub-Ul-Alam Hanif alleged that Bangladesh is yet to get international recognition of genocide committed by Pakistani occupation forces on unarmed Bangalees on March 25, 1971 due to Bangladesh Nationalist Party-Jamaat conspiracy.  “It's part of conspiracy of BNP leader Khaleda Zia as she raised question about the number of martyrs in the Liberation War. She showed favour towards Pakistan by raising question about the number of martyrs,” Hanif said. The Daily Star, March 27, 2019.

  
INDIA

62 militants killed this year in Jammu and Kashmir, says DG CRPF Rajiv Rai Bhatnagar: The Director General (DG) of Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Rajiv Rai Bhatnagar on April 3 said that troops have conducted successful operations this year (2019) and eliminated 62 militants in Jammu and Kashmir. The DG said, "We have conducted successful operations against Jaish-e-Mohammad militants and we will carry out such operations against all the militants. I can't give you the number of militants. So far we have eliminated 62 militants in operations that have been successful. The operation against both foreign and local terrorists will continue." Daily Excelsior, April 4, 2019.

UMHA removes security cover of 919 'undeserving' persons in Jammu and Kashmir: The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (UMHA) on April 5 withdrew the security cover of 919 'undeserving' persons in Jammu and Kashmir, including 22 separatist leaders, in order to curb the 'inappropriate' use of Police resources. As per a notification issued by the UMHA, at least 2,768 police personnel and 389 vehicles have been released ahead of the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Indian Parliament) elections. "It was observed by the Centre that many undeserving persons managed to get security cover, resulting in the lack of state police resources for the public at large," the notification read. The Indian Express, April 6, 2019.

Stop promoting terrorism, UHM Rajnath Singh tells Pakistan: Union Home Minister (UHM) Rajnath Singh on April 2 asked Pakistan to stop promoting terrorism from its soil and warned India would exert so much pressure that Islamabad will be forced to take action against terror activities. Singh also said India was ready to offer assistance to Pakistan if it alone is not able to stop terror activities from its soil. Daily Excelsior, April 3, 2019.

 
 
 
PAKISTAN

Terrorist incidents drop by 21% in 2018, says NACTA annual report: According to the annual report 2018 of the National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA), Pakistan has witnessed a decline of 21 per cent in terrorist incidents in 2018 as compared to 2017. "Islamabad and Punjab witnessed a decrease of 50 per cent in terrorism-related incidents, while Azad Kashmir 67 per cent. Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa witnessed 92 per cent reduction in terrorist incidents," says the report. The report states the law and order situation was satisfactory in Punjab and Sindh while Islamabad, Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan remained peaceful. Despite a reduction in terrorist incidents, Balochistan was the most affected province, it added. The Tribune , April 8, 2019.

Pakistan will continue supporting Kashmiris, says Punjab Governor Chaudhry Muhammad Sarwar: The Punjab Governor Chaudhry Muhammad Sarwar on April 7 urged the United Nations (UN) to resolve Kashmir issue in accordance with the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolutions. "Pakistan will continue to extend diplomatic support to the people of Indian-occupied Kashmir," he said during a meeting with Pakistan's Permanent Representative to the UN Maleeha Lodhi in New York. The Tribune , April 8, 2019.

Crackdown on proscribed outfits launched with consensus, says Minister of State for Interior Shehryar Khan Afridi: Minister of State for Interior Shehryar Khan Afridi on April 4 said that the Federal and Provincial Government have launched an unprecedented crackdown against proscribed organisations and that all political stakeholders have been taken into confidence over the issue. Briefing a group of diplomats on the Government's actions against the proscribed organisations, the Interior Minister said all the key stakeholders, including opposition and religious parties, were taken on board over crackdown against the proscribed organisations. Daily Times , April 5, 2019.

 
SRI LANKA

Sri Lankan security forces not provided with modern equipment, says Former Army Commander Field Marshal Sarath Fonseka: Former Army Commander Field Marshal Sarath Fonseka said on April 4 that the Security Forces (SFs) should be strengthened whether there was a war or not and that due attention was not paid to upgrade and strengthen the SFs at present. He said in the Parliament that other countries such as Singapore was allocating a huge share of its budget for SFs and added that a country's national security should be given prominence even before the economy. Daily Mirror, April 5, 2019.

For assessments on other South Asian countries and for daily news updates on terrorism visit
South Asia Terrorism Portal 
 

The South Asia Intelligence Review (SAIR) is a weekly service that brings you regular data, assessments and news briefs on terrorism, insurgencies and sub-conventional warfare, on counter-terrorism responses and policies, as well as on related economic, political, and social issues, in the South Asian region.

SAIR is a project of the Institute for Conflict Management and the South Asia Terrorism Portal

 
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